قالب:جدول عنصر/شرح

Hydrogen, ₀₀H
	Purple glow in its plasma state
Hydrogen
المظهر	colorless gas
الوزن الذري العياري Ar°(H)
Hydrogen في الجدول الدوري
	- ← hydrogen → helium
الرقم الذري (Z)	1
المجموعة	1
الدورة	period 1
المستوى الفرعي	s-block
التوزيع الإلكتروني	1s1
الإلكترونات بالغلاف	1
الخصائص الطبيعية
Color	colorless
الطور at د.ح.ض.ق	gas
نقطة الانصهار	14.01 K (-259.14 °س، -434.45 °F)
نقطة الغليان	20.28 K (-252.87 °س، -423.17 °ف)
الكثافة (at STP)	0.08988 g/L
حين يكون سائلاً (عند ن.إ.)	0.07 (0.0763 solid) ج/سم³
حين يكون سائلاً (عند ن.غ.)	0.07099 ج/سم³
النقطة الثلاثية	13.8033 K, 7.042 kPa
النقطة الحرجة	32.97 K, 1.293 MPa
حرارة الانصهار	(H2) 0.117 kJ/mol
حرارة التبخر	(H2) 0.904 kJ/mol
السعة الحرارية المولية	(H2) 28.836 J/(mol·K)
الخصائص الذرية
حالات الأكسدة	1, -1 amphoteric oxide
الكهرسلبية	مقياس پاولنگ: 2.20
نصف قطر التكافؤ	31±5 pm
نصف قطر ڤان در ڤالز	120 pm
	الخطوط الطيفية
	الخطوط الطيفية
خصائص أخرى
البنية البلورية	hexagonal
سرعة الصوت	(gas, 27 °C) 1310 م/ث
قضيب رفيع	0.1805 W/(m·K)
الترتيب المغناطيسي	diamagnetic
رقم كاس	1333-74-0
التاريخ
الاكتشاف	Henry Cavendish (1766)
سمّاه	Antoine Lavoisier (1783)
نظائر الhydrogen v • [{{fullurl:Template:{{{template}}}\|action=edit}} e]
	قالب:جدول نظائر hydrogen غير موجود
	التصنيف: Hydrogen; view; talk; edit; \| المراجع

This template may be suitable for conversion to use {{Infobox}} as a base.

Atomic number 119 and above

When the atomic number is ≥ 119, the miniature periodic table shows an extended version (period 8). See for example {{infobox ununennium}}.

Hydrogen example

Bare parameters

{{infobox element
<!-- HEADER and id -->
|name=
|number=
|symbol=
|headerstitle=
<!-- PERIODIC TABLE -->
|left=
|right=
|above=
|below=
<!-- APPEARANCE -->
|appearance=
|image name=
|image size=
|image alt=
|image name comment=
|image name 2=
|image size 2=
|image alt 2=
|image name 2 comment=
<!-- GENERAL -->
|pronounce=
|series=
|series comment=
|series color=
|group=
|period=
|block=
|atomic mass=
|atomic mass 2=
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=
|electrons per shell=
<!-- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES -->
|physical properties=
|color=
|phase=
|phase comment=
|phase color=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3nrt 3=
|density gpcm3mp=
|melting point K=
|melting point C=
|melting point F=
|melting point pressure=
|sublimation point K=
|sublimation point C=
|sublimation point F=
|sublimation point pressure=
|boiling point K=
|boiling point C=
|boiling point F=
|boiling point pressure=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|triple point K 2=
|triple point kPa 2=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=
|heat fusion 2=
|heat fusion pressure=
|heat vaporization=
|heat vaporization pressure=
|heat capacity=
|heat capacity pressure=
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 10=
|vapor pressure 100=
|vapor pressure 1 k=
|vapor pressure 10 k=
|vapor pressure 100 k=
|vapor pressure comment=
|atomic properties=
|oxidation states=
|oxidation states comment=
|electronegativity=
|number of ionization energies=
|1st ionization energy=
|2nd ionization energy=
|3rd ionization energy=
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=
|Van der Waals radius=
<!-- MISCELLANEA -->
|crystal structure=
|crystal structure ref=
|crystal structure comment=
|crystal structure2=
|crystal structure ref2=
|crystal structure comment2=
|magnetic ordering=
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|Tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
|Bulk modulus=
|Poisson ratio=
|Mohs hardness=
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=
<!-- ISOTOPES -->
|isotopes=
<!-- see subtemplates -->
|isotopes comment=
<!-- WP:ENGVAR (currently used for P only) -->
|engvar=
<!-- HISTORY -->
|naming=
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=
|discovery date=
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date=
|named by=
|named date=
|history comment label=
|history comment=
}}

Subtemplates used

Isotopes

Isotopes subtemplates are to be entered by the editor:

{{infobox element/isotopes stable}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay2}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3 (2 2 1)}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay4}}

Other

All other subtemplates are used inplicitly (automatically):

Headers:

{{infobox element/headers}}

Periodic table graph:

{{Periodic table (32 columns, micro)}}
- {{Periodic table (32 columns, micro)/119+}}
- {{Periodic table (32 columns, micro)/elementcell}}

Data:

{{infobox element/crystal structure wikilink}}
{{infobox element/crystal structure image}}
{{infobox element/group}}

Language and pronouciation:

{{engvar}}
{{IPAc-en}}
{{IPAc-en/pronunciation}}
{{respell}}

Template technical:

{{main other}}
{{template other}}
{{!}}

انظر أيضاً

Category:Periodic table infobox templates

v t e Index to chemical element infoboxes
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
1	₁H ibox +/−																	₂He ibox +/−
2	₃Li ibox +/−	₄Be ibox +/−											₅B ibox +/−	₆C ibox +/−	₇N ibox +/−	₈O ibox +/−	₉F ibox +/−	₁₀Ne ibox +/−
3	₁₁Na ibox +/−	₁₂Mg ibox +/−											₁₃Al ibox +/−	₁₄Si ibox +/−	₁₅P ibox +/−	₁₆S ibox +/−	₁₇Cl ibox +/−	₁₈Ar ibox +/−
4	₁₉K ibox +/−	₂₀Ca ibox +/−	₂₁Sc ibox +/−	₂₂Ti ibox +/−	₂₃V ibox +/−	₂₄Cr ibox +/−	₂₅Mn ibox +/−	₂₆Fe ibox +/−	₂₇Co ibox +/−	₂₈Ni ibox +/−	₂₉Cu ibox +/−	₃₀Zn ibox +/−	₃₁Ga ibox +/−	₃₂Ge ibox +/−	₃₃As ibox +/−	₃₄Se ibox +/−	₃₅Br ibox +/−	₃₆Kr ibox +/−
5	₃₇Rb ibox +/−	₃₈Sr ibox +/−	₃₉Y ibox +/−	₄₀Zr ibox +/−	₄₁Nb ibox +/−	₄₂Mo ibox +/−	₄₃Tc ibox +/−	₄₄Ru ibox +/−	₄₅Rh ibox +/−	₄₆Pd ibox +/−	₄₇Ag ibox +/−	₄₈Cd ibox +/−	₄₉In ibox +/−	₅₀Sn ibox +/−	₅₁Sb ibox +/−	₅₂Te ibox +/−	₅₃ I ibox +/−	₅₄Xe ibox +/−
6	₅₅Cs ibox +/−	₅₆Ba ibox +/−		₇₂Hf ibox +/−	₇₃Ta ibox +/−	₇₄W ibox +/−	₇₅Re ibox +/−	₇₆Os ibox +/−	₇₇Ir ibox +/−	₇₈Pt ibox +/−	₇₉Au ibox +/−	₈₀Hg ibox +/−	₈₁Tl ibox +/−	₈₂Pb ibox +/−	₈₃Bi ibox +/−	₈₄Po ibox +/−	₈₅At ibox +/−	₈₆Rn ibox +/−
7	₈₇Fr ibox +/−	₈₈Ra ibox +/−		₁₀₄Rf ibox +/−	₁₀₅Db ibox +/−	₁₀₆Sg ibox +/−	₁₀₇Bh ibox +/−	₁₀₈Hs ibox +/−	₁₀₉Mt ibox +/−	₁₁₀Ds ibox +/−	₁₁₁Rg ibox +/−	₁₁₂Cn ibox +/−	₁₁₃Uut ibox +/−	₁₁₄Fl ibox +/−	₁₁₅Uup ibox +/−	₁₁₆Lv ibox +/−	₁₁₇Uus ibox +/−	₁₁₈Uuo ibox +/−
8	₁₁₉Uue ibox +/−	₁₂₀Ubn ibox +/−

			₅₇La ibox +/−	₅₈Ce ibox +/−	₅₉Pr ibox +/−	₆₀Nd ibox +/−	₆₁Pm ibox +/−	₆₂Sm ibox +/−	₆₃Eu ibox +/−	₆₄Gd ibox +/−	₆₅Tb ibox +/−	₆₆Dy ibox +/−	₆₇Ho ibox +/−	₆₈Er ibox +/−	₆₉Tm ibox +/−	₇₀Yb ibox +/−	₇₁Lu ibox +/−
			₈₉Ac ibox +/−	₉₀Th ibox +/−	₉₁Pa ibox +/−	₉₂U ibox +/−	₉₃Np ibox +/−	₉₄Pu ibox +/−	₉₅Am ibox +/−	₉₆Cm ibox +/−	₉₇Bk ibox +/−	₉₈Cf ibox +/−	₉₉Es ibox +/−	₁₀₀Fm ibox +/−	₁₀₁Md ibox +/−	₁₀₂No ibox +/−	₁₀₃Lr ibox +/−
Category:Periodic table infobox templates (by element) • Category:Infobox element templates (subtemplates)
Sandboxes: {{Infobox element/sandbox}} • {{Infobox element/testcases}}

المراجع

^ Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". [[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]] (PDF) (81st ed.). CRC Press. {{cite book}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
^ "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.
^ Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.
^ Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.
^ Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2.

[1] Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[2] "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". [[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]] (PDF) (81st ed.). CRC Press. {{cite book}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)

[Nostrand-3] "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.

[nbb-4] Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.

[Stwertka-5] Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.

[6] Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2.

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