1252
► | قرن 12 | << قرن 13 >> | قرن 14 | ◄
► | عقد 1220 | عقد 1230 | عقد 1240 | << عقد 1250 >> | عقد 1260 | عقد 1270 | عقد 1280 | ◄
► | ► | 1247 | 1248 | 1249 | 1250 | 1251 | << 1252 >> | 1253 | 1254 | 1255 | 1256 | 1257 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1252م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1252م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1252
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 | 
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 12 – القرن 13 – القرن 14 | 
| عقود: | عقد 1220 عقد 1230 عقد 1240 – عقد 1250 – عقد 1260 عقد 1270 عقد 1280 | 
| سنين: | 1249 1250 1251 – 1252 – 1253 1254 1255 | 
| 1252 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفن والأدب | |
| 1252 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1252 MCCLII  | 
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2005 | 
| التقويم الأرمني | 701 ԹՎ ՉԱ  | 
| التقويم الآشوري | 6002 | 
| التقويم البهائي | −592 – −591 | 
| التقويم البنغالي | 659 | 
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2202 | 
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 36 Hen. 3 – 37 Hen. 3 | 
| التقويم البوذي | 1796 | 
| التقويم البورمي | 614 | 
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6760–6761 | 
| التقويم الصيني | 辛亥年 (المعدن الخنزير) 3948 أو 3888 — إلى — 壬子年 (الماء الفأر) 3949 أو 3889  | 
| التقويم القبطي | 968–969 | 
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2418 | 
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1244–1245 | 
| التقويم العبري | 5012–5013 | 
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1308–1309 | 
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1174–1175 | 
| - كالي يوگا | 4353–4354 | 
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11252 | 
| تقويم الإگبو | 252–253 | 
| التقويم الإيراني | 630–631 | 
| التقويم الهجري | 649–650 | 
| التقويم الياباني | Kenchō 4 (建長4年)  | 
| تقويم جوچى | N/A | 
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1252 MCCLII  | 
| التقويم الكوري | 3585 | 
| تقويم مينگوو | 660 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前660年  | 
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1795 | 
Year 1252 (MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona is assassinated by Carino of Balsamo.[1][2]
 - May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture quickly gains widespread usage across Catholic Europe.[3][4]
 - June 1 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León.[5]
 - July – The settlement of Stockholm in Sweden is founded, by Birger Jarl.[6][7]
 - December 25 – Christopher I of Denmark is crowned King of Denmark, in the Lund Cathedral.[8][9]
 - The Polish land of Lebus is incorporated into the German state of Brandenburg, marking the start of Brandenburg's expansion into previously Polish areas (Neumark).[10]
 - The Lithuanian city of Klaipėda (Memel) is founded by the Teutonic Knights.[11][12]
 - The town and monastery of Orval Abbey in Belgium burn to the ground; rebuilding takes 100 years.[13]
 - Thomas Aquinas travels to the University of Paris, to begin his studies there for a master's degree.[14][15]
 - In astronomy, work begins on the recording of the Alfonsine tables.[16]
 
آسيا
- The classic Japanese text Jikkunsho is completed.[17][18]
 - The Chinese era Chunyou ends[19] (→ Emperor Lizong).
 - Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: the Mongols take the westernmost province of the Song dynasty empire.[20]
 - New Mongol invasion of Tibet.
 
حسب الموضوع
الأعمال
- The Via Regia is first mentioned as a royal road in a document by Margrave Henry III of Meissen .
 
Florence mints the first gold florin , the Fiorino d'Oro .
العلوم والتكنولوجيا
الجداول الألفونسية في مخطوط من أواخر العصور الوسطى.  | 
- around 1252: By order of Alfonso X of Castile and León, work begins in Toledo on the production of the Alfonsine Tables , an astronomical work with tables for calculating the position of the sun , moon and the five classical planets Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter and Saturn .
 
مواليد
- March 25 – Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268)[21][22]
 - Safi-ad-din Ardabili, Persian Sufi leader[23][24]
 - Eleanor de Montfort, Princess of Wales, English-born consort (d. 1282)[25][26]
 
وفيات
- January 1 – Saint Zdislava Berka, Bohemian lay Dominican benefactress[27]
 - January 23 – Isabella, Queen of Armenia[28]
 - January – Bohemond V, Prince of Antioch[29][30]
 - February 3 – Sviatoslav III of Vladimir, Prince of Novgorod (b. 1196)[31]
 - April 1 – Kujō Michiie, Japanese regent[32]
 - April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona[2]
 - May 3 or May 4 – Günther von Wüllersleben, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights[33][34]
 - May 30 – King Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon[35][36]
 - June 6 – Robert Passelewe, Bishop of Chichester[37]
 - June 9 – Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg[38][39]
 - June 29 – Abel, King of Denmark (b. 1218)[40][41]
 - August 1 – Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Italian chronicler of the Mongol Empire[42][43]
 - November 27 – Blanche of Castile, queen of Louis VIII of France and regent of France (b. 1188)[44][45]
 - date unknown
- John of Basingstoke, English scholar and ecclesiastic[46][47]
 - Henry I, Count of Anhalt[48]
 - Sorghaghtani Beki, Mongolian empress and regent[49][50]
 - Catherine Sunesdotter, Swedish queen consort[51]
 - Yesü Möngke, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate[52]
 
 
References
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 - ^ أ ب van Braght, Thieleman J. (1837). The Bloody Theatre, Or Martyrs' Mirror, of the Defenceless Christians: Who Suffered and Were Put to Death for the Testimony of Jesus, Their Savior, from the Time of Christ Until the Year A.D. 1660 (in الإنجليزية). Lancaster, PA: David Miller. p. 249.
 - ^ Tavuzzi, Michael (2007). Renaissance Inquisitors: Dominican Inquisitors and Inquisitorial Districts in Northern Italy, 1474-1527 (in الإنجليزية). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9789047420606.
 - ^ Parris, David Paul (2009). Reception Theory and Biblical Hermeneutics. Princeton Theological Monograph Series (in الإنجليزية). Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 252. ISBN 9781630878153.
 - ^ Carpenter, Dwayne E. (1986). Alfonso X and the Jews: An Edition of and Commentary on Siete Partidas 7.24 "De Los Judíos". Modern Philology (in الإنجليزية). Vol. 115. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780520099517.
 - ^ Hall, Thomas (2009). Stockholm: The Making of a Metropolis (in الإنجليزية). London and New York: Routledge. p. 26. ISBN 9781134298594.
 - ^ Andersson, Kjell (August 2005). "Beginning Swedish Genealogy". Ancestry Magazine. 23 (4): 44 – via Google Books.
 - ^ Dunham, Samuel Astley (1839). History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway (in الإنجليزية). Vol. II. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans and John Taylor. p. 223.
 - ^ Andersen, Per (2011). Legal Procedure and Practice in Medieval Denmark (in الإنجليزية). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 16. ISBN 9789004204768.
 - ^ Menzel, Wolfgang (1862). The History of Germany: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time (in الإنجليزية). Vol. II. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. 17.
 - ^ Devenis, Keistutis P. (2002). Ancient Lithuania and the History of Deltuva (in الإنجليزية). Vilnius, Lithuania: VAGA. p. 112. ISBN 9785415016297.
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 - ^ Villa, Keith (2012). Oliver, Garrett (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Beer (in الإنجليزية). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 630. ISBN 9780195367133.
 - ^ Aquinas, Thomas; Hood, John Y. B. (2002). The Essential Aquinas: Writings on Philosophy, Religion, and Society (in الإنجليزية). Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 28. ISBN 9780275978181.
 - ^ Davies, Brian (2016). Thomas Aquinas's Summa Contra Gentiles: A Guide and Commentary (in الإنجليزية). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780190456542.
 - ^ Chabás, José; Goldstein, B. R. (2013). The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo (in الإنجليزية). Boston, MA: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 144. ISBN 9789401702133.
 - ^ Tooley, Sarah A. (2006) [1910]. "The Women of New Japan". In Delap, Lucy; DiCenzo, Maria; Ryan, Leila (eds.). Feminism and the Periodical Press, 1900-1918 (in الإنجليزية). London and New York: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415320269.
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 - ^ Dean, Kenneth; Zheng, Zhenman (2010). Ritual Alliances of the Putian Plain (in الإنجليزية). Vol. Two: A Survey of Village Temples and Ritual Activities. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 15. ISBN 9789047440178.
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1252 Safi-ad-din Ardabili.
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1252 Blanche of Castile.
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1252 John of Basingstoke.
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1252 Henry I Anhalt.
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