پنتيوم
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| معلومات عامة | |
|---|---|
| الإطلاق | مارس 22, 1993 |
| أوقِف | الوقت الحاضر |
| الصناع الشائعون |
|
| الأداء | |
| Max. CPU clock rate | 60 MHz to 3.8 GHz |
| FSB speeds | 60 MHz to 1333 MT/s |
| المعمار والتصنيف | |
| Technology node | 0.8 µm to 32 nm |
| المعمار الدقيق | P5 P6 NetBurst Core Nehalem Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge |
| Instruction set | x86, x86-64 |
| المواصفات الطبيعية | |
| الأنوية |
|
| Socket(s) |
|
| المنتجات والموديلات والتنويعات | |
| أسماء الأنوية |
|
| التاريخ | |
| السابق | إنتل 80486 |
پنتيوم Pentium هي علامة تجارية مستخدمة لسلسلة من المعالج X86 المتوافق أنتجت من قبل إنتل.
نظره عامة
| Brand | Microarchitecture | Desktop | Laptop | Server |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pentium Pentium OverDrive |
P5 | P5 (0.8 µm) P54C (0.6 µm) P54CS (0.35 µm) |
||
| Pentium MMX Pentium OverDrive MMX |
P55C (0.35 µm) Tillamook (0.25 µm) | |||
| Pentium Pro | P6 | P6 (0.5 µm) P6 (0.35 µm) | ||
| Pentium II Pentium II Xeon Pentium II OverDrive Mobile Pentium II |
Klamath (0.35 µm) Deschutes (0.25 µm) |
Tonga (0.25 µm) Dixon (0.25 µm) |
Drake (0.25 µm) | |
| Pentium III Pentium III Xeon Mobile Pentium III Pentium III M |
Katmai (0.25 µm) Coppermine (180 nm) Tualatin (130 nm) |
Coppermine (180 nm) Tualatin(130 nm) |
Tanner (0.25 µm) Cascades (180 nm) | |
| Pentium 4 Pentium 4 Extreme Edition |
NetBurst | Willamette (180 nm) Northwood (130 nm) Gallatin (130 nm) Prescott-2M (90 nm) Prescott (90 nm) Cedar Mill (65 nm) |
Northwood (130 nm) Prescott (90 nm) |
Rebranded as Xeon |
| Pentium D Pentium Extreme Edition |
Smithfield (90 nm) Presler (65 nm) |
|||
| Pentium M | P6 based | Banias (90 nm) Dothan (65 nm) | ||
| Pentium Dual-Core | Yonah (65 nm) | |||
| Core | Allendale (65 nm) Wolfdale-3M (45 nm) |
Merom-2M (65 nm) | ||
| Pentium | Wolfdale-3M (45 nm) | Penryn-3M (45 nm) | ||
| Nehalem | Clarkdale (32 nm) | Arrandale (32 nm) | ||
| Sandy Bridge | Sandy Bridge (32 nm) | |||
التاريخ
معالجات بنتيوم
P5 microarchitecture based
بنتيوم
| Core | Process | Frequency | L1 Cache | FSB | Socket | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P5 | 0.8 µm | 60–66 MHz | 16 KB | 60–66 MHz | Socket 4 | March 1993 |
| P54C | 0.6 µm | 75–120 MHz | 16 KB | 50–66 MHz | Socket 5 | October 1994 |
| P54CS | 0.35 µm | 133–200 MHz | 16 KB | 60–66 MHz | Socket 7 | June 1995 |
| P55C | 0.35 µm | 120–233 MHz | 32 KB | 60–66 MHz | Socket 7 | January 1997[1] |
| Tillamook | 0.25 µm | 166–300 MHz | 32 KB | 66 MHz | Socket 7 | August 1997 |
P6 microarchitecture based
بنتيوم برو
| Core | Process | Frequency | L2 Cache | FSB | Socket | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P6 | 0.5 µm | 150 MHz | 256 KB | 60–66 MHz | Socket 8 | November 1995 |
| P6 | 0.35 µm | 166–200 MHz | 256–1024 KB | 60–66 MHz | Socket 8 |
بنتيوم II
| Core | Process | Frequency | L2 Cache | FSB | Socket | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klamath | 0.35 µm | 233–300 MHz | 512 KB | 66 MHz | Slot 1 | May 1996 |
| Deschutes | 0.25 µm | 266–450 MHz | 512 KB | 66–100 MHz | Slot 1 | January 1998 |
| Tonga | 0.25 µm | 233–300 MHz | 512 KB | 66 MHz | MMC-2 | April 1998 |
| Dixon | 0.25 µm | 266–366 MHz | 256 KB | 66 MHz | MMC-2 |
بنتيوم III
| Core | Process | Frequency | L2 Cache | FSB | Socket | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Katmai | 0.25 µm | 450–600 MHz | 512 KB | 100–133 MHz | Slot 1 | February 1999 |
| Coppermine | 0.18 µm | 400–1130 MHz | 256 KB | 100–133 MHz | Slot 1, Socket 370, BGA2, µPGA2 | October 1999 |
| Tualatin | 0.13 µm | 700–1400 MHz | 512 KB | 100–133 MHz | Socket 370, BGA2, µPGA2 |
Netburst microarchitecture based
بنتيوم 4
| Core | Process | Clock Speeds | L2 Cache | FSB Speeds | Socket | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willamette | 180 nm | 1.3–2.0 GHz | 256 KB | 400 MT/s | Socket 423, Socket 478 | November 2000 |
| Northwood | 130 nm | 1.6–3.4 GHz | 512 KB | 400–800 MT/s | Socket 478 | January 2002 |
| Gallatin | 130 nm | 3.2–3.46 GHz | 512 KB + 2 MB L3 | 800–1066 MT/s | Socket 478, LGA 775 | November 2003 |
| Prescott | 90 nm | 2.4–3.8 GHz | 1 MB | 533–800 MT/s | Socket 478, LGA 775 | February 2004 |
| Prescott-2M | 90 nm | 2.8–3.8 GHz | 2 MB | 800–1066 MT/s | LGA 775 | February 2005 |
| Cedar Mill | 65 nm | 3.0–3.6 GHz | 2 MB | 800 MT/s | LGA 775 | January 2006 |
بنتيوم D
| Core | Process | Clock Speeds | L2 Cache | FSB Speeds | Socket | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smithfield | 90 nm | 2.66–3.2 GHz | 2 MB | 533–800 MT/s | Socket T | May, 2005 |
| Smithfield XE | 90 nm | 3.2 GHz | 2 MB | 800 MT/s | Socket T | May, 2005 |
| Presler | 65 nm | 2.8–3.6 GHz | 4 MB | 800 MT/s | Socket T | January, 2006 |
| Presler XE | 65 nm | 3.46–3.73 GHz | 4 MB | 1066 MT/s | Socket T | January, 2006 |
Pentium M microarchitecture based
بنتيوم M
| Core | Process | Frequency | L1 Cache | L2 Cache | FSB | Socket | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banias | 130 nm | 900–1700 MHz | 64 KB | 1 MB | 400 MT/s | Socket 479 | March 2003 |
| Dothan | 90 nm | 1.00–2.26 GHz | 64 KB | 2 MB | 400–533 MT/s | FC-uBGA | June 2004 |
بنتيوم ثنائي النواة
| Core | Process | Clock Speeds | L1 Cache | L2 Cache | FSB Speeds | Socket | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yonah | 65 nm | 1.6–1.86 GHz | 64 KB | 1 MB | 533 MT/s | Socket M | January 2007 |
Core microarchitecture based
بنتيوم ثنائي النواة
| Core | Process | Clock Speeds | L1 Cache | L2 Cache | FSB Speeds | Socket | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merom-2M | 65 nm | 1.46–2.16 GHz | 64 KB | 1 MB | 533–667 MT/s | Socket P | Q4 2007 |
| Allendale | 65 nm | 1.6–2.4 GHz | 64 KB | 1 MB | 800 MT/s | Socket 775 | June 2007 |
| Wolfdale-3M | 45 nm | 2.2–2.7 GHz | 64 KB | 2 MB | 800 MT/s | Socket 775 | August 2008 |
بنتيوم (2009)
| Core | Process | Clock Speeds | L1 Cache | L2 Cache | FSB Speeds | Socket | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wolfdale-3M | 45 nm | 2.8–3.2 GHz | 64 KB | 2 MB | 1066 MT/s | Socket 775 | May 2009 |
| Penryn-3M | 45 nm | 2.0–2.3 GHz | 64 KB | 1 MB | 800 MT/s | Socket P | January 2009 |
| Penryn-3M ULV | 45 nm | 1.3–1.5 GHz | 64 KB | 2 MB | 800 MT/s | BGA 956 | September 2009 |
| Penryn-L ULV 1 | 45 nm | 1.3–1.4 GHz | 64 KB | 2 MB | 800 MT/s | BGA 956 | May 2009 |
| Codename | Brand Name | Model (list) | Cores | L2 Cache | Socket | TDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allendale | Pentium Dual-Core | E2xxx | 2 | 1 MB | LGA 775 | 65 W |
| Merom-2M | Mobile Pentium Dual-Core | T2xxx T3xxx |
2 | 1 MB | Socket P | 35 W |
| Wolfdale-3M | Pentium Dual-Core | E2xxx | 2 | 1 MB | LGA 775 | 65 W |
| E5xxx | 2 MB | |||||
| Pentium | E6xxx | |||||
| Penryn-3M | Mobile Pentium | T4xxx | 2 | 1 MB | Socket P | 35 W |
| SU4xxx | 2 MB | µFC-BGA 956 | 10 W | |||
| Penryn-L | SU2xxx | 1 | 5.5 W |
Nehalem microarchitecture based
مقالة مفصلة: قائمة معالجات إنتل بنتيوم
| Core | Process | Clock Speeds | L2 Cache | L3 Cache | I/O Bus | Socket | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarkdale | 32 nm | 2.8 GHz | 512 KB | 3 MB | DMI | Socket 1156 | January 2010 |
| Arrandale | 32 nm | 1.2–1.86 GHz | 512 KB | 3 MB | DMI | Socket 988 BGA |
Q2 2010 |
| Codename | Brand name | L3 Cache | Socket | TDP | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarkdale | Pentium G6xxx | 3 MB | LGA 1156 | 73 W | Integrated GPU |
| Arrandale | Pentium P6xxx | 3 MB | LGA 1156 | 35 W | Integrated GPU |
| Pentium U5xxx | BGA | 18 W |
Sandy Bridge microarchitecture based
| Codename | Brand namea | L3 Cacheb | Socket | TDP | Featuresc,d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandy Bridge | Pentium 3xx | 3 MB | LGA 1155 | 15 W | Hyper-threading, ECC |
| Pentium 9x7 | 2 MB | BGA1023 | 17 W | Integrated GPU | |
| Pentium B9x0 | 2 MB | rPGA988B | 35 W | Integrated GPU | |
| Pentium G6xxT[2] | 3 MB 8-way set associative Line size 64 bytes | LGA 1155 | 35 W | Integrated GPUe | |
| Pentium G6xx[3] | 65 W | ||||
| Pentium G8xx[4][5] | 3 MB 12-way set associative Line size 64 bytes |
Ivy Bridge microarchitecture based
| Codename | Brand name | L3 cache | Socket | TDP | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivy Bridge | G2010, G2020, G2120[6] and G2130 | 3 MB | LGA 1155 | 55 W | w/o Hyper Threading |
معالجات بنتيوم إنتل المتوافقة
انظر أيضاً
- List of Intel Pentium microprocessors
- List of Intel Pentium Dual-Core microprocessors
- Pentium Bug, a well-publicized flaw in the original processor
- Performance Rating, informally referred to as Pentium Rating
- "It's All About the Pentiums", a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic
المصادر
- ^ "Intel introduces The Pentium Processor With MMX Technology". Intel. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
- ^ "CPU ID: SR05T Intel Pentium Dual-Core G620T". cpu-world.com. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
- ^ "SR05R Intel Pentium Dual-Core G620". cpu-world.com. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ "SR05P Intel Pentium Dual-Core G840". cpu-world.com. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ "SR05Q (Intel Pentium Dual-Core G850)". cpu-world.com. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ http://ark.intel.com/products/65527
الكلمات الدالة:
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