مقاطعة شوشوني، آيداهو

Coordinates: 47°21′N 115°53′W / 47.35°N 115.89°W / 47.35; -115.89
هذا المقال هو عن the county. إذا كنت تريد the city in southern Idaho، انظر Shoshone, Idaho.
Shoshone County
مقاطعة أمريكية
Wallace Carnegie Library
Wallace Carnegie Library
الختم الرسمي لـ Shoshone County
الشعار
Map of Idaho highlighting Shoshone County
الموقع ضمن ولاية Idaho
Map of the United States highlighting Idaho
موقع Idaho ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 47°21′N 115°53′W / 47.35°N 115.89°W / 47.35; -115.89
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State أيداهو
تأسستFebruary 4, 1864
السمِيْShoshone tribe
SeatWallace
أكبر مدينةKellogg
المساحة
 • الإجمالي2٬635 ميل² (6٬820 كم²)
 • البر2٬630 ميل² (6٬800 كم²)
 • الماء5٫5 ميل² (14 كم²)  0.2%
التعداد
 (2020)
 • الإجمالي13٬169
 • الكثافة5�0/sq mi (1٫9/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional district1st
الموقع الإلكترونيshoshonecounty.id.gov

مقاطعة شوشوني إنگليزية: Shoshone County هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية أيداهو في الولايات المتحدة. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,169.[1] The county seat is Wallace and the largest city is Kellogg. The county was established in 1864, named for the Native American Shoshone tribe.

Shoshone County is commonly referred to as the Silver Valley, due to its century-old mining history. The Silver Valley is famous nationwide for the vast amounts of silver, lead, and zinc mined from it.

التاريخ

Shoshone County was formed under the Territory of Washington on January 9, 1861.[2] The territorial legislature established the county in anticipation of the gold rush that occurred after the discovery of gold at Pierce in October 1860. Their location of the northern boundary at a line drawn due east from the mouth of the Clearwater River, unknowingly placed the emerging mining settlement at Pierce outside of the county's boundaries while residents of the new Mormon settlement at Franklin were unknowingly within the established boundaries. Regardless of the geographic reality, the county seat was at Pierce.

Growth at Pierce was so rapid that Shoshone County boasted the largest vote of any county within Washington Territory at the territorial election of July 8, 1861. In less than a year, Shoshone County contained additional settlements at Lewiston, Elk City, Newsome, and Florence. On December 20, 1861, Nez Perce and Idaho counties were created from most of the original territory of Shoshone County. On the following day, Shoshone's boundaries were shifted northward, containing most of present-day Clearwater County and a portion of present-day Shoshone County.[3][4]

This new boundary alignment left the existing settlement at Pierce and the new settlement of Orofino as the county's only settlements. The county's population dwindled as prospectors abandoned Pierce for gold prospects at Elk City and Florence. Idaho Territory was created in 1863 and the first census of the territory in that year enumerated only 574 residents in Shoshone County.[5] The county boundaries were expanded to include the Silver Valley by the legislative assembly of Idaho Territory when it officially created Shoshone County on February 4, 1864. The expanded territory contained no population at the second census of Idaho Territory in 1864. All of the county's 276 residents were located at Pierce and Orofino.[6] In the 1870 national census, 65% of the population were Chinese.

Until 1904, Shoshone County included present-day Clearwater County to the south. That portion was annexed by Nez Perce County for several years and then was established as a new county in 1911.[7] When the Silver Valley population rose dramatically in the 1880s, the seat was moved to Murray in 1884 (and to Wallace in 1898) to better serve the majority of the county's population. The southern area's population increased with homesteading in the Weippe area in the late 1890s. The vast distance and time required for travel to Wallace from the Clearwater River area prompted the southern portion to move to Nez Perce County.

Hard rock miners in Shoshone County protested wage cuts with a strike in 1892. After several died in a shooting war provoked by discovery of a company spy, the U.S. Army forced an end to the strike. Hostilities erupted once again in 1899 when, in response to the company firing seventeen men for joining the union, the miners dynamited the Bunker Hill & Sullivan mill. Again, people died, and the U.S. Army intervened, requested by Governor Frank Steunenberg, as the Idaho National Guard troops were still stationed in the Philippines following the Spanish–American War. Steunenberg was assassinated outside his residence in Caldwell in 1905, nearly five years after leaving office, and the subsequent trials in Boise in 1907 made national headlines.

Much of the county was burned in the Great Fire of 1910, including parts of Wallace.[8]

الجغرافيا

Wallace following the Great Fire of 1910

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 2،635 ميل مربع (6،820 km2), of which 2،630 ميل مربع (6،800 km2) is land and 5.5 ميل مربع (14 km2) (0.2%) is water.[9]

المقاطعات المجاورة

الطرق الرئيسية

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النقل

المناطق المحمية الوطنية

السكان

التعداد التاريخي
التعدادPop.ملاحظة%±
1870722—
1880469−35�0%
18905٬3821٬047٫5%
190011٬950122�0%
191013٬96316٫8%
192014٬2502٫1%
193019٬06033٫8%
194021٬23011٫4%
195022٬8067٫4%
196020٬876−8٫5%
197019٬718−5٫5%
198019٬226−2٫5%
199013٬931−27٫5%
200013٬771−1٫1%
201012٬765−7٫3%
202013٬1693٫2%
2024 (تق.)14٬074[10]6٫9%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790–1960[12] 1900–1990[13]
1990–2000[14] 2010–2020[15] 2020[1]

2000 census

As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 13,771 people, 5,906 households, and 3,856 families living in the county. The population density was 5 people لكل ميل مربع ([convert: unit mismatch]). There were 7,057 housing units at an average density of 3 units لكل ميل مربع ([convert: unit mismatch]). The racial makeup of the county was 95.84% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 1.52% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.49% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. 1.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 22.1% were of German, 14.0% American, 11.3% English, 9.7% Irish and 5.9% Norwegian ancestry.

There were 5,906 households, out of which 26.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.70% were non-families. 29.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.90% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 27.40% from 45 to 64, and 17.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 99.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,535, and the median income for a family was $35,694. Males had a median income of $30,439 versus $18,831 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,934. About 12.40% of families and 16.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.80% of those under age 18 and 10.00% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 12,765 people, 5,605 households, and 3,511 families living in the county.[17] The population density was 4.9 inhabitants per square mile (1.9/km2). There were 7,061 housing units at an average density of 2.7 units لكل ميل مربع ([convert: unit mismatch]).[18] The racial makeup of the county was 95.4% white, 1.4% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.5% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.0% of the population.[17] In terms of ancestry, 32.2% were German, 17.6% were Irish, 13.5% were English, 6.4% were Norwegian, and 4.4% were American.[19]

Of the 5,605 households, 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.4% were non-families, and 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.79. The median age was 46.2 years.[17]

The median income for a household in the county was $36,654 and the median income for a family was $44,685. Males had a median income of $38,315 versus $25,273 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,020. About 13.8% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.[20]

Politics

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية في Shoshone County, Idaho[21] Shoshone County, Idaho}}[21]
السنة الجمهوري الديمقراطي حزب ثالث
رقم.  % رقم.  % رقم.  %
1892 936 48٫95% 0 0�00% 976 51٫05%
1896 497 21٫98% 1,760 77٫84% 4 0٫18%
1900 2,378 44٫27% 2,994 55٫73% 0 0�00%
1904 3,095 62٫04% 1,116 22٫37% 778 15٫59%
1908 3,256 55٫07% 2,109 35٫67% 547 9٫25%
1912 1,399 27٫68% 1,634 32٫33% 2,021 39٫99%
1916 2,431 33٫90% 4,239 59٫11% 501 6٫99%
1920 3,112 64٫23% 1,733 35٫77% 0 0�00%
1924 3,034 51٫02% 835 14٫04% 2,078 34٫94%
1928 3,648 59٫64% 2,430 39٫73% 39 0٫64%
1932 2,902 39٫49% 4,347 59٫15% 100 1٫36%
1936 2,146 28٫30% 5,377 70٫92% 59 0٫78%
1940 3,525 34٫65% 6,565 64٫54% 82 0٫81%
1944 3,162 37٫36% 5,290 62٫51% 11 0٫13%
1948 3,200 38٫74% 4,472 54٫13% 589 7٫13%
1952 5,119 51٫91% 4,684 47٫50% 59 0٫60%
1956 4,598 50٫83% 4,448 49٫17% 0 0�00%
1960 3,432 40٫70% 5,001 59٫30% 0 0�00%
1964 2,884 35٫70% 5,194 64٫30% 0 0�00%
1968 3,080 40٫60% 3,850 50٫74% 657 8٫66%
1972 3,868 53٫67% 3,020 41٫90% 319 4٫43%
1976 3,570 51٫67% 3,216 46٫55% 123 1٫78%
1980 3,994 52٫04% 3,102 40٫42% 579 7٫54%
1984 3,156 50٫22% 3,033 48٫27% 95 1٫51%
1988 2,134 38٫20% 3,379 60٫49% 73 1٫31%
1992 1,441 22٫01% 3,182 48٫59% 1,925 29٫40%
1996 1,588 26٫67% 2,981 50٫07% 1,385 23٫26%
2000 2,879 53٫46% 2,225 41٫32% 281 5٫22%
2004 2,922 54٫75% 2,331 43٫68% 84 1٫57%
2008 2,953 52٫11% 2,521 44٫49% 193 3٫41%
2012 2,699 52٫43% 2,277 44٫23% 172 3٫34%
2016 3,297 64٫39% 1,384 27٫03% 439 8٫57%
2020 4,216 69٫70% 1,693 27٫99% 140 2٫31%
2024 4,500 73٫39% 1,472 24٫01% 160 2٫61%
2020 1 33٫33% 1 33٫33% 1 33٫33%

Shoshone County was historically a Democratic-leaning county, owing to its unionized mining industry. In recent years the county has consistently voted for Republican presidential candidates, while favoring Democratic candidates locally and statewide.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Ski areas

Education

School districts include:[22]

It is in the catchment area, but not the taxation zone, for North Idaho College.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ أ ب "2020 Census Data". data.census.gov.
  2. ^ "Session Laws of the Territory of Washington" (PDF). James Lodge Public Printer. Archived (PDF) from the original on يناير 21, 2013. Retrieved فبراير 10, 2016.
  3. ^ "Early Shoshone County" (PDF). Idaho State Historical Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on مايو 3, 2012. Retrieved فبراير 10, 2016.
  4. ^ "Session Laws of the Territory of Washington" (PDF). A.M. Poe, Public Printer. Archived (PDF) from the original on يناير 21, 2013. Retrieved فبراير 10, 2016.
  5. ^ "1863 Census" (PDF). Idaho State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on يناير 24, 2013. Retrieved فبراير 10, 2016.
  6. ^ "1864 Census" (PDF). Idaho State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on فبراير 3, 2013. Retrieved فبراير 10, 2016.
  7. ^ "Clearwater County, Idaho|History". www.clearwatercounty.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved أبريل 4, 2018.
  8. ^ Pyne, Stephen J. (2008). Year of the Fires: The Story of the Great Fires of 1910. Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87842-544-0.
  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. فبراير 12, 2011. Retrieved أبريل 23, 2011.
  10. ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved مايو 17, 2025.
  11. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved يوليو 1, 2014.
  12. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved يوليو 1, 2014.
  13. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved يوليو 1, 2014.
  14. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on مارس 27, 2010. Retrieved يوليو 1, 2014.
  15. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved يوليو 1, 2014.
  16. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved يناير 31, 2008.
  17. ^ أ ب ت "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on فبراير 13, 2020. Retrieved يناير 9, 2016.
  18. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on فبراير 13, 2020. Retrieved يناير 9, 2016.
  19. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on فبراير 13, 2020. Retrieved يناير 9, 2016.
  20. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on فبراير 13, 2020. Retrieved يناير 9, 2016.
  21. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved أبريل 4, 2018.
  22. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Shoshone County, ID" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved مارس 12, 2024. - Text list
  23. ^ "Community Colleges" (PDF). Legislative Budget Book. Idaho Legislature. 2016. pp. 1–81 (PDF p. 3/9). - See area 1 in: "TITLE 33 EDUCATION CHAPTER 21 JUNIOR COLLEGES". Idaho Legislature. Retrieved مارس 12, 2024.

Further reading

External links

قالب:Shoshone County, Idaho قالب:Idaho county seats

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