مستخدم:بشار الجمال/ترجمة قالب جرعات

القالب القديم

صلبة	حبة قرص كبسولة قرص ينحل بالفم Time release technology Osmotic delivery system
سائلة	Decoction إكسير Electuary مستحلب مسحوق أو قرص فوار شاي أعشاب Hydrogel Molecular encapsulation مسحوق Softgel محلول معلق شراب Tincture

Oral mucosa (buccal, sublabial, sublingual, supralingual)

Solids	Orally disintegrating tablet Film Lollipop Sublingual drops Lozenges Effervescent tablet Chewing gum
Liquids	Mouthwash Toothpaste Ointment Spray

السبيل التنفسي (استنشاق)

صلب	مسحوق جاف تدخين	0 0
Liquids	Anesthetic vaporizer Heated humidified high-flow therapy Medical inhalants منشقة الجرعة المقاسة (MDI) منشقة رذاذة
Gas	Oxygen mask and Nasal cannula Oxygen concentrator Anaesthetic machine Medical inhalants Relative analgesia machine

Ophthalmic,
otic, nasal

Intrauterine device (IUD)

Extra-amniotic infusion

Intravesical infusion

DMSO solution

Transfersome vesicles

(into tissue/blood)

Skin (transdermal)	Intradermal Subcutaneous Injector pen Transdermal implant
الأعضاء	Intracavernous Intravitreal Intra-articular
Central nervous system	Intracerebral Intrathecal Epidural
Circulatory, musculoskeletal	Intravenous Intracardiac Intramuscular Intraosseous Intraperitoneal Nanocell injection Patient-controlled analgesia pump PIC line

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القالب الجديد قبل الترجمة

Routes of administration / Dosage forms

Oral

Digestive tract (enteral)

Solids	Pill • Tablet • Capsule • Osmotic controlled release capsule (OROS) • Softgel
Liquids	Solution • Suspension • Emulsion • Syrup • Elixir • Tincture • Hydrogel

Buccal / Sublabial / Sublingual

Solids	Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT) • Film • Lollipop • Lozenges • Chewing gum
Liquids	Mouthwash • Toothpaste • Ointment • Oral spray

Respiratory tract

Solids	Smoking device • Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)
Liquids	pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler (pMDI) • Nebulizer • Vaporizer
Gas	Oxygen mask • Oxygen concentrator • Anaesthetic machine • Relative analgesia machine

Ocular / Otologic / Nasal

Nasal spray • Ear drops • Eye drops • Ointment • Hydrogel • Nanosphere suspension • Mucoadhesive microdisc (microsphere tablet)

Urogenital

Ointment • Pessary (vaginal suppository) • Vaginal ring • Vaginal douche • Intrauterine device (IUD) • Extra-amniotic infusion • Intravesical infusion

Rectal (enteral)

Ointment • Suppository • Enema (Solution • Hydrogel) • Murphy drip • Nutrient enema

Dermal

Ointment • Liniment • Paste • Film • Hydrogel • Liposomes • Transfersome vesicals • Cream • Lotion • Lip balm • Medicated shampoo • Dermal patch • Transdermal patch • Transdermal spray • Jet injector

Injection / Infusion
(into tissue/blood)

Skin	Intradermal • Subcutaneous • Transdermal implant
Organs	Intracavernous • Intravitreal • Transscleral
Central nervous system	Intracerebral • Intrathecal • Epidural
Circulatory / Musculoskeletal	Intravenous • Intracardiac • Intramuscular • Intraosseous • Intraperitoneal • Nanocell injection

Additional explanation:

Mucous membranes are used by the human body to absorb the dosage for all routes of administration, except for "Dermal" and "Injection/Infusion".
Administration routes can also be grouped as Topical (local effect) or Systemic (defined as Enteral = Digestive tract/Rectal, or Parenteral = All other routes).