قالب:خط زمني للحروب الرومانية الفارسية

خط زمني للحروب الرومانية الفارسية
	الحروب الرومانية الفارسية
69 ق.م	First Roman-Parthian contacts, when Lucullus invaded Southern Armenia.
66–65 ق.م	Dispute between Pompey and Phraates III over Euphrates boundary
53 ق.م	Roman defeat at the Battle of Carrhae
42–37 ق.م	A great Parthian invasion of Syria, and other Roman territories was decisively defeated by Mark Antony and Ventidius
36–33 ق.م	Unsuccessful campaign of Mark Antony against Parthia. Subsequent campaign in Armenia successful, but followed by withdrawal — the whole region passed under Parthian control.
20 ق.م	Settlement with the Parthians by Augustus and Tiberius — Return of the standards captured at Carrhae.
36 م	Defeated by the Romans, Artabanus II renounced his claims to Armenia.
58–63 م	Roman invasion of Armenia — arrangement with the Parthians over the kingship of Armenia.
114–117 م	Major campaign of Trajan against Parthia — Trajan's conquests later abandoned by Hadrian.
161–165 م	War over Armenia (161–163) ended by a Roman victory after initial Parthian successes Avidius Cassius sacked Ctesiphon in 165 AD.
195–197 م	An offensive under the emperor Septimius Severus led to the Roman acquisition of northern Mesopotamia.
216–217 م	Caracalla launched a new war against the Parthians — His successor Macrinus was defeated by the Parthians near Nisibis.
	Roman–Sassanid Wars
230–232 م	Ardashir I raided Mesopotamia and Syria, but was finally repulsed by Alexander Severus.
238–244 م	Ardashir's invasion of Mesopotamia, and Persian defeat at the Battle of Resaena. Gordian III advanced down the Euphrates but was repelled near Ctesiphon at the Battle of Misiche in 244.
253 م	Roman defeat at the Battle of Barbalissos.
c. 258–260 م	Shapur I defeated and captured Valerian I at Edessa.
283 م	Carus sacked Ctesiphon.
296–298 م	Roman defeat at Carrhae in 296 or 297. In 298 Galerius defeated the Persians.
363 م	After an initial victory at the Ctesiphon, Julian was killed at the Battle of Samarra.
384 م	Shapur III and Theodosius I divided Armenia between the two states.
421–422 م	Roman reaction to Bahram's persecution of Christian Persians.
440 م	Yazdegerd II raided Roman Armenia.
502–506 م	Anastasian War: It broke out when Anastasius I refused to financially support the Persians, and ended with a 7-year peace-treaty.
526–532 م	Iberian War: Roman victories at Dara and Satala, and defeat at Callinicum — end of the war with the "Treaty of Eternal Peace".
540–561 م	Lazic War: It broke out when the Persians broke the "Treaty of Eternal Peace" invading Syria — end of the war in 561 with the signing of a 50-year peace and the Roman acquisition of Lazica.
572–591 م	War for the Caucasus: It broke out when the Armenians revolted against Sassanid rule. In 589 the Persian general Bahram Chobin raised a rebellion against Hormizd IV. Restoration of Khosrau II, Hormizd's son, to power by Roman and Persian forces — Restoration of Roman rule in northern Mesopotamia (Dara, Martyropolis) and expansion into Iberia and Armenia.
602 م	After Maurice's assassination, Khosrau II conquered Mesopotamia.
611–623 م	The Persians conquered Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Rhodes, and entered Anatolia.
626 م	Unsuccessful Avar-Persian siege of Constantinople
627 م	Persian defeat at Nineveh.
629 م	Heraclius restored the True Cross to Jerusalem, after the Persians agreed to withdraw from all occupied territories.