قالب:تنفيذ البرامج

تنفيذ البرامج
مفاهيم عامة
Code Translation Compiler Compile-time Optimizing compiler Intermediate representation (IR) Execution Runtime system Runtime Executable Interpreter Virtual machine
أنواع الكود
لغة المصدر Object code Bytecode Machine code Microcode
Compilation strategies
Just-in-time (JIT) Tracing just-in-time Ahead-of-time (AOT) Transcompilation Recompilation
Notable runtimes
Android Runtime (ART) Common Language Runtime (CLR) and Mono crt0 Java virtual machine (JVM) Objective-C and Swift V8 and Node.js CPython and PyPy Zend Engine (PHP)
Notable compilers & toolchains
GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) LLVM and Clang MSVC
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