ساترن 5
أول صاروخ ساترن 5، AS-501، قبل اطلاق أپولو 4  | |
| الوظيفة | مركبة إطلاق لرحلات مأهولة إلى LEO والقمر | 
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | بوينغ (S-IC) North American (S-II) Douglas (S-IVB)  | 
| Country of origin | الولايات المتحدة | 
| Size | |
| Height | 110.6 م (363 ft) | 
| Diameter | 10.1 m (33 ft) | 
| Mass | 3,038,500 كگ (6,699,000 lb) | 
| المراحل | 3 | 
| Capacity
 |حمولة إلى  | |
| الحمولة إلى LEO | 118,000 kg (260,000 lb) | 
| الصواريخ ذات الصلة | |
| العائلة | ساترن | 
| Derivative work | Saturn INT-21 | 
| يقارَن بـ | N1 rocket | 
| تاريخ الإطلاق | |
| الحالة | أحيل للتقاعد | 
| مواقع الإطلاق | LC-39, Kennedy Space Center | 
| إجمالي الإطلاقات | 13 (including INT-21)[1] | 
| النجاح | 13 (see note) | 
| الفشل | 0 | 
| فشل جزئي | 2 (see Apollo 6 and Apollo 13) | 
| أول طيران | November 9, 1967 (SA-501) | 
| آخر طيران | December 6, 1972 (May 14, 1973 - INT-21)[1]  | 
| الأولى stage – S-IC | |
| Powered by | 5 روكت داين F-1 | 
| Maximum thrust | 34.02 MN (7,648,000 lbf) | 
| Specific impulse | 263 sec (2580 N-s/kg) | 
| Burn time | 150 seconds | 
| Propellant | RP-1/LOX | 
| الثانية stage – S-II | |
| Powered by | 5 روكت داين J-2 | 
| Maximum thrust | 5 MN (1,000,000 lbf) | 
| Specific impulse | 421 sec (4130 N-s/kg) | 
| Burn time | 360 seconds | 
| Propellant | LH2/LOX | 
| الثالثة stage – S-IVB | |
| Powered by | 1 روكت داين J-2 | 
| Maximum thrust | 1 MN (225,000 رطلق) | 
| Specific impulse | 421 ث (4130 N-s/كج) | 
| Burn time | 165 + 335 seconds (2 burns)  | 
| Propellant | LH2/LOX | 
زحل 5 (يطلق عليه 'ساترن خمسة - Saturn V'، معروف شعبيا بصاروخ القمر) و هو صاروخ الوقود السائل متعدّد المراحل القابل للإستهلاك استخدم من طرف كل من برنامج أبولو التابع لناسا و برنامج سكايلاب من 1967 حتى 1973.
مركبات وإطلاقات ساترن 5
| الرقم التسلسلي | الرحلة | تاريخ الإطلاق | ملاحظات | 
|---|---|---|---|
| SA-501 | أپولو 4 | 9 نوفمبر, 1967 | أول رحلة اختبار، نجاح كامل. | 
| SA-502 | أپولو 6 | April 4, 1968 | Second test flight, with some serious second and third stage problems occurring. | 
| SA-503 | أپولو 8 | December 21, 1968 | First manned flight of Saturn V and lunar orbit | 
| SA-504 | أپولو 9 | March 3, 1969 | Earth orbit LM test | 
| SA-505 | أپولو 10 | May 18, 1969 | Lunar orbit LM test | 
| SA-506 | أپولو 11 | July 16, 1969 | First manned lunar landing | 
| SA-507 | أپولو 12 | November 14, 1969 | Landed near Surveyor 3. Vehicle was struck twice by lightning after liftoff with no serious damage. | 
| SA-508 | أپولو 13 | April 11, 1970 | Mission aborted en route to moon, crew saved. | 
| SA-509 | أپولو 14 | January 31, 1971 | Landed near Fra Mauro | 
| SA-510 | أپولو 15 | July 26, 1971 | First Lunar Rover | 
| SA-511 | أپولو 16 | April 16, 1972 | هبطت في ديكارت | 
| SA-512 | أپولو 17 | December 6, 1972 | First and only night launch; Final Apollo lunar mission | 
| SA-513 | Skylab 1 | 14 مايو, 1973 | Two-stage Skylab version (Saturn INT-21) | 
| SA-514 | غير مستعمل | Designated but never used for Apollo 18/19 | |
| SA-515 | غير مستعمل | Designated but never used as a backup Skylab launch vehicle | |
وسائط
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- Akens, David S (1971). Saturn illustrated chronology: Saturn's first eleven years, April 1957 - April 1968. NASA - Marshall Space Flight Center as MHR-5. Also available in PDF format. Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
 - Benson, Charles D. and William Barnaby Faherty (1978). Moonport: A history of Apollo launch facilities and operations. NASA. Also available in PDF format. Retrieved on 2008-02-19. Published by University Press of Florida in two volumes: Gateway to the Moon: Building the Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex, 2001, ISBN 0-8130-2091-3 and Moon Launch!: A History of the Saturn-Apollo Launch Operations, 2001 ISBN 0-8130-2094-8
 - Bilstein, Roger E. (1996). Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles. NASA SP-4206. ISBN 0-16-048909-1. Also available in PDF format. Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
 - Lawrie, Alan (2005). Saturn, Collectors Guide Publishing, ISBN 1-894959-19-1
 - Orloff, Richard W (2001). Apollo By The Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA. Also available in PDF format. Retrieved on 2008-02-19. Published by Government Reprints Press, 2001, ISBN 1-931641-00-5
 - Final Report - Studies of Improved Saturn V Vehicles and Intermediate Payload Vehicles (PDF). NASA - George C. Marshall Space Flight Center under Contract NAS&-20266. Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
 - Saturn 5 launch vehicle flight evaluation report: AS-501 Apollo 4 mission (PDF). NASA – George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (1968). Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
 - Saturn 5 launch vehicle flight evaluation report: AS-508 Apollo 13 mission (PDF). NASA – George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (1970). Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
 - Saturn V Flight Manual - SA-503 (PDF). NASA – George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (1968). Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
 - Saturn V Press Kit. Marshall Space Flight Center History Office. Retrieved on 2008-02-19.
 
هامش
- ^ أ ب Wade, Mark. "Saturn INT-21". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
 
وصلات خارجية
مواقع ناسا
- Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
 - Saturn launch vehicles (PDF)
 - Launch complex 39 facility description (PDF)
 
مواقع أخرى
- Apollo Saturn Reference Page
 - Project Apollo Archive
 - Apollo/Saturn V Development ApolloTV.net Video
 
المحاكيات
- 3D Saturn V Explorer and Launch Simulation Program
 - 3D Apollo Simulator with Saturn V Simulation Program
 - Saturn V/Saturn IB simulation for Orbiter spaceflight sim
 
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