الخطوط العريضة لعلم الاقتصاد

هذه الصفحة تعرض الخطوط الرئيسية و المداخل الموضوعية لعلم الاقتصاد.

 Nature

المقالة الرئيسية: Economics

• أعمال
• اقتصاد
• مالية
• تجارة

 Subdisciplines

• Attention economics
• Behavioural economics
• Bioeconomics
• Contract theory
• Development economics
• Econometrics
• Economic geography
• Economic history
• Economic sociology
• Education economics
• Energy economics
• Entrepreneurial Economics
• Environmental economics
• Feminist economics
• Financial economics
• Green economics

• Industrial organization
• Information economics
• International economics
• Institutional economics
• Labor economics
• Law and Economics
• Managerial economics
• Mathematical economics
• Monetary economics
• Public finance
• Public economics
• Real estate economics
• Regional Science
• Resource economics
• Socialist economics
• Welfare economics

 Methodology

• Behavioural economics
• Computational economics
• Econometrics
• Evolutionary economics
• Experimental economics
• Praxeology - (used by the Austrian School)
• Social psychology

 Multidisciplinary fields involving economics

• Neuroeconomics
• Political economy
• Socioeconomics
• Transport economics
• Constitutional economics

 Types

المقالة الرئيسية: Economy and Economic system

An economy is the system of human activities related to the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services of a country or other area.

Economies, by political & social ideological structure Capitalist economy Communist economy Corporate economy Fascist economy Laissez-faire Mercantilism Natural economy Primitive communism Social market economy Socialist economy

Economies, by scope Anglo-Saxon economy American School Hunter-gatherer economy Information economy New industrial economy Palace economy Plantation economy Token economy Traditional economy Transition economy World economy

Economies, by regulation Closed economy Dual economy Gift economy Informal economy Market economy Mixed economy Open economy Participatory economy Planned economy Subsistence economy Underground economy Virtual economy

 Market forms

المقالة الرئيسية: Market form

• Perfect competition, in which the market consists of a very large number of firms producing a homogeneous product.
• Monopolistic competition, also called competitive market, where there are a large number of independent firms which have a very small proportion of the market share.
• Monopoly, where there is only one provider of a product or service.
• Monopsony, when there is only one buyer in a market.
• Natural monopoly, a monopoly in which economies of scale cause efficiency to increase continuously with the size of the firm.
• Oligopoly, in which a market is dominated by a small number of firms which own more than 40% of the market share.
• Oligopsony, a market dominated by many sellers and a few buyers.

 التاريخ

المقالة الرئيسية: History of economic thought

• Economics of classical antiquity
  • Aristotle
    • Nicomachean Ethics
• Economics in the Middle Ages: Feudalism and Manorialism
• Economics of the Renaissance: Mercantilism
• Economics of the Age of Enlightenment
  • British Enlightenment
    • John Locke
    • Dudley North
    • David Hume
  • French Enlightenment: Physiocracy
    • François Quesnay
      • Tableau économique
    • Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, Baron de Laune
      • Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth
• Economics of the Industrial Revolution: Classical economics, Political economy
  • Adam Smith
    • Wealth of Nations
• Schools of economic thought

 General concepts

• Agent
• Aggregate demand
• Aggregate supply
• Agricultural policy
• Antitrust
• Arbitrage
• Big Mac Index
• Big Push Model
• Black market
• Business cycle
• Cash crop
• Canadian and American economies compared
• Capital
  • Capital asset
  • Capital intensity
  • Financial capital
  • Human capital
  • Individual capital
  • Natural capital
  • Social capital
• Capitalism
  • Natural Capitalism
• Cartel
• Catch-up effect
• Central bank
• Chicago school
• Classical economics
• Collective action
• Collusion
• Commodity
• Commodity markets
• Comparative advantage
• Competition
• Competitive advantage
• Complement good
• Complementarity
• Consumer
• Consumer and producer surplus
• Consumer price index
• Consumerism
• Consumer theory
• Consumption
• Cost
  • Cost-benefit analysis
  • Cost-of-living index
• Currency
  • Community currency
  • Dollar
  • Local currency
  • Petrocurrency
  • Reserve currency
  • Time-based currency
  • Yen
• Decentralization
• Debt
• Deflation
• Depression
• Devaluation
• Disinflation
• Disposable income
• Distribution
• Economic
  • Economic data
  • Economic growth
  • Economic indicator
  • Economic profits
  • Economic modeling
  • Economic reports
  • Economic subjectivism
  • Economic system
• Economies of agglomeration
• Economies of scale
• Economies of scope
• Economy
• Efficiency wage hypothesis
• Efficient market hypothesis
• Elasticity
• Employment
• Entrepreneur
• Entrepreneurship
• Environmental finance
• Euro
• Event study
• Experience economy
• Export
• Externality
• Factors of production
• Factor price equalization
• Federal Reserve
• Finance
• Financial crisis
• Financial instruments
• Fiscal neutrality
• Fiscal policy
• Free goods
• Full-reserve banking
• Game theory

• General equilibrium
• Globalization
• Gold Standard
• Goods
• Government-granted monopoly
• Gross domestic product
• Gross national product
• History of economic thought
• Home economics
• Human Development Index
• Human development theory
• Hyperinflation
• Import
• Import substitution
• Incentive
• Income
• Income elasticity of demand
• Income velocity of money
• Induced demand
• Industrial Organization
• Industrial policy
• Industrial Revolution
• Industrialisation
• Inferior goods
• Inflation
• Input-output model
• Interest
• Investment
• Investment policy
• Invisible Hand
• Keynes, John Maynard
• Keynesian economics
• Knowledge-based economy
• Laissez-faire
• Land
• List of scholarly journals in economics
• Living wage
• Local purchasing
• Lorenz curve
• Macroeconomics
• Marginal Revolution
• Marginalism
• Market
  • Labor market
  • Market (economics)
  • Market economy
  • Market failure
  • Market form
  • Market power
  • Market share
  • Market system
  • Market transparency
• Means of production
• Measures of national income
• Measuring well-being
• Medium of exchange
• Mental accounting
• Menu costs
• Mercantilism
• Mergers and acquisitions
• Minimum wage
• Missing market
• Model - economics
• Model - macroeconomics
• Modern portfolio theory
• Monetarism
• Monetary policy
• Monetary reform
• Money
• Money supply
• Monopoly profit
• Moral hazard
• Moral purchasing
• Multiplier (economics)
• National income
• Natural gross domestic product
• Nature's services
• Neoclassical economics
• Neo-classical growth model
• Neo-Keynesian Economics
• Network effect
• Network externality
• New classical economics
• New Keynesian economics
• Normal goods
• Operations research
• Opportunity cost
• Output
• Parable of the broken window
• Pareto efficiency
• Participatory economics
• Poverty
• Poverty level
• Preference
• Price
• Price discrimination
• Price elasticity of demand
• Price points

• Production
• Production, costs, and pricing
• Production function
• Production theory basics
• Productivism
• Productivity
• Profit (economics)
• Profit maximization
• Prospect theory
• Public choice theory
• Public bad
• Public debt
• Public good
• Purchasing power parity
• Rate of return pricing
• Rational choice theory
• Rational expectations
• Rational pricing
• Reaganomics
• Real business cycle
• Real versus nominal in economics
• Recession
  • List of recessions
• Regression analysis
• Returns to scale
• Risk premium
• Saving
• Scarcity
• Seven-generation sustainability
• Slavery
• Social cost
• Social credit
• Social welfare
• Socialism
• Specialization
• Stagflation
• Standard of living
• Stock exchange
• Subsidy
• Subsistence agriculture
• Substitute good
• Sunk cost
• Supply and demand
• Supply-side economics
• Sustainable competitive advantage
• Sustainable development
• Sweatshop
• Tax
  • Income tax
  • Land value tax
  • Sales tax
  • Tariff
  • Tax, tariff and trade
  • Value-added tax
• Technostructure
• Time preference theory of interest
• The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith
• Trade
  • Balance of trade
  • Fair trade
  • Free trade
  • International trade
  • Safe trade
  • Tax, tariff and trade
  • Terms of trade
  • Trade bloc
  • Trade pact
  • Trader Ethic
• Transaction cost
• Triple bottom line
• Trust
• Utility
• Utility Maximization Problem
• Utilitarianism
• UN Human Development Index
• Uneconomic growth
• Unemployment
• United States dollar
• U.S. public debt
• Value
  • Cost-of-production theory of value
  • Labor theory of value
  • Surplus value
  • Time value of money
  • Value added
  • Value of Earth
  • Value of life
• Virtuous circle and vicious circle
• Wage rate
• Wealth
• X-efficiency
• Yield
• Zero sum game
• Zone pricing

 انظر أيضاً

انظر أيضاً: Index of economics articles

• List of accounting topics
• List of community topics
• List of economies by country
• List of economists
• List of finance topics
• List of human resource management topics
• List of information technology management topics
• List of international trade topics
• JEL classification codes

• List of management topics
• List of marketing topics
• List of philosophy of business topics
  • List of business law topics
  • List of business theorists
  • List of business ethics topics
  • List of business ethics, political economy, and philosophy of business topics
• List of production topics

 وصلات خارجية

يمكنك أن تجد معلومات أكثر عن Economics عن طريق البحث في مشاريع المعرفة:

تعريفات قاموسية في ويكاموس
كتب من معرفة الكتب
اقتباسات من معرفة الاقتباس
نصوص مصدرية من معرفة المصادر
صور و ملفات صوتية من كومونز
أخبار من معرفة الأخبار.

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