آرا پاچيس
آرا پاچيس أوگوستاي (Ara Pacis Augustae ؛ باللاتينية: "مذبح السلام الأغسطي"؛ ويشيع اختصاره إلى آرا پاتشيس) هو مذبح في روما المكرس لـپاكس، الإلهة الرومانية للسلام. النصب أمر به مجلس الشيوخ الروماني في 4 يوليو 13 ق.م. لتكريم عودة أغسطس إلى روما بعد ثلاثة أعوام في هسپانيا و الغال,[1][2] وقد افتـُتح في 30 يناير 9 ق.م..[3] وكان يقع، في الأصل، في الأطراف الشمالية لروما، على بعد ميل روماني من حد pomerium على الجانب الغربي لـڤيا فلامينيا،[4] it stood in the northeastern corner of the Campus Martius, the former flood plain of the نهر التيبر and gradually became buried under 4 متر (13 ft) of silt deposits. It was reassembled in its current location, now the متحف آرا پاچيس، في 1938.
المنشأ
زخرفة الحائط الخارجي
الحائطان الشرقي والغربي
Ara Pacis: the so-called "Tellus" panel.
انظر أيضاً
الهامش والملاحظات
- ^ Diana E. E. Kleiner. Ara Pacis Augustae (Multimedia presentation). Yale University.
- ^ Res Gestae Divi Augusti, 8.5, 12.2
- ^ Crow 2006, p. 5
- ^ Torelli 1982
ببليوگرافيا
- Crow, Charlotte (June 2006). "The Ara Pacis". History Today. 56 (6).
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Augustus. [The Achievements of the Deified Augustus]. c. 14 AD.
- Galinsky (1966). "Venus in a relief of the Ara Pacis Augustae". American Journal of Archeology. 70: 223–243. doi:10.2307/501892.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Holliday (December 1990). "Time, History, and Ritual on the Ara Pacis Augustae". The Art Bulletin. 72 (4): 542–557. doi:10.2307/3045761.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Sieveking (1907). "Zur Ara Pacis". Jahresheft des Österreichischen Archeologischen Institut (in German). 10.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Rehak (2001). "Rethinking the Meaning of the Ara Pacis Augustae". The Art Bulletin. 83.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Zanker, Paul (1990). The power of images in the Age of Augustus. Translated by Alan Shapiro. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472081240.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Roberts, John, ed. (2007). "Āra Pācis". Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191727061. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) Subscription required. - Torelli, Mario (1982). Typology and Structure of Roman Historical Reliefs. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472081713.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Dumézil, Georges (1958). L'Idéologie tripartie des Indo-Européens: réponse à MM. Walter Pötscher et Martin van den Bruwaene. Brussels: Latomus.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Dumézil, Georges (1941). Jupiter Mars Quirinus. Gallimard. ISBN 2070220680.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Freibergs, G. (June 1986). "Indo-European Tripartition and the Ara Pacis Augustae: An Excursus in Ideological Archeology". Numen. 33 (1): 3–32. doi:10.1163/156852786x00075.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - de Grummond, Nancy (1990). "Pax Augusta and the Horae on the Ara Pacis Augustae". American Journal of Archaeology. 94: 663–677. doi:10.2307/505125.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Weinstock, Stefan (1960). "Pax and the 'Ara Pacis'". The Journal of Roman Studies. 50 (1–2): 44–58. JSTOR 298286.
| مراجع مكتبية عن Ara Pacis Augustae |
للاستزادة
- Castriota, David, The Ara Pacis Augustae and the Imagery of Abundance in Later Greek and Early Roman Imperial Art, Princeton University Press, 1995, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 95.09.05, reviewed by Jas Elsner.
- Conlin, Diane Atnally 1997. The Artists of the Ara Pacis: The Process of Hellenization in Roman Relief Sculpture (Studies in the History of Greece and Rome University of North Carolina Press)
- Peter J. Holliday, "Time, History, and Ritual on the Ara Pacis Augustae" The Art Bulletin 72.4 (December 1990:542-557) DOI:10.2307/3045761
- Rossini, Orietta 2006. Ara Pacis, Milan, Electa/. ISBN 88-370-4379-1
- Riferimenti diretti all'Ara Pacis Augustae nelle fonti letterarie e iconografiche antiche. Una galleria, in “La Rivista di Engramma” n. 58 giugno/agosto 2007
- Simona Dolari, Riscoperta e fortuna dei rilievi dell'Ara Pacis nell'età della Rinascita, in “La Rivista di Engramma” n. 75 ottobre/novembre 200 9
- Simona Dolari, Ara Pacis 1938. Storia di una anastilosi difficile, in “La Rivista di Engramma” n. 75 ottobre/novembre 2009
وصلات خارجية
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع آرا باتشيس.
- Official web site of the Ara Pacis Museum of Rome, English version
- Comprehensive, high quality photo documentation of the Ara Pacis Augustae
- Samuel Ball Platner, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome: Ara Pacis
- Browser with high-quality images
- Several pages with photos of the sculpture
- "Roman Power and Roman Imperial Sculpture"
- Article from the New York Times, September 25 2006, "An Oracle of Modernism in Ancient Rome" by Nicolai Ouroussoff
- Ara Pacis Bibliography annotated with links
- Moreno Maggi, A black and white photographic insight about Richard Meier's Ara Pacis in Rome[dead link]
- Ara Pacis photos
- "Ara Pacis", Smarthistory essay by Dr. Jeffrey Becker.
- High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of Ara Pacis | Art Atlas
41°54′23″N 12°28′32″E / 41.90639°N 12.47556°E
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- 9 ق.م.
- Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC
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- Ancient Roman architecture
- Tourist attractions in Rome
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- مذابح معابد رومانية
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- Augustus in Ancient Roman sculpture
- Museum of the Ara Pacis
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