ظفرة كاذبة

Classification	V · T · D ICD-10: H11.8; ICD-9-CM: 372.52;
External resources	Patient UK: فشل عرض الخاصية P1461: لم يتم العثور على الخاصية P1461. ظفرة كاذبة;

الظفرة الكاذبة
الظفرة الكاذبة
التخصص	Ophthalmology
المسببات	Post inflammatory
الطريقة التشخيصية	Eye examination
التشخيص المفاضل	Pterygium
العلاج	Surgery

الظُفرة الكاذبة (إنگليزية: Pseudopterygium)، هي is the conjunctival adhesion to cornea caused by limbal or corneal inflammation or trauma. The pseudopterygium can be easily distinguished from pterygium by bowman's probe test.^[1] Because of the lack of adherence of pseudopterygium at every point, the probe can be passed beneath it at some point.

الأسباب

Chemical burn^[2]
Marginal corneal ulcer^[3]
Cicatrizing conjunctivitis^[3]
Trauma^[3]
Surgery^[4]

Differential diagnosis

Difference between pterygium and pseudopterygium
	Pterygium	Pseudopterygium
Etiology	Degenerative process	Inflammatory process
Age	Common in adults^[5]	Occur in any age
Site	Horizontally, most commonly nasally^[4]	Anywhere
Status	Progressive(commonly) or stationary^[5]	Always stationary
Neck	Adherent to limbus^[5]	Free
Probe test	Probe cannot be passed underneath	Probe can be passed under neck

العلاج

Pseudopterygium can be removed by surgical excision.^[6]

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

^ Prabhakar, Srinivasapuram Krishnachary (October 2014). "Safety profile and complications of autologous limbal conjunctival transplantation for primary pterygium". Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology. 28 (4): 262–267. doi:10.1016/j.sjopt.2014.03.006. ISSN 1319-4534. PMC 4250486. PMID 25473341.
^ "Pseudopterygium | Columbia Ophthalmology". www.columbiaeye.org.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت John F, Salmon (13 December 2019). "Conjunctiva". Kanski's clinical ophthalmology : a systematic approach (9th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 198–199. ISBN 978-0-7020-7711-1.
^ ^أ ^ب "Volume 6, Chapter 35. Pterygium". www.oculist.net.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Khurana, AK (31 August 2015). "Diseases of conjunctiva". Comprehensive ophthalmology (6th ed.). Jaypee Brothers. p. 88. ISBN 978-93-5152-657-5.
^ HV, Nema; Nithin, Nema (December 2008). Textbook of ophthalmology (5th ed.). Jaypee Brothers. ISBN 978-81-8448-307-9.

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[NCBI-Pt-1] Prabhakar, Srinivasapuram Krishnachary (October 2014). "Safety profile and complications of autologous limbal conjunctival transplantation for primary pterygium". Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology. 28 (4): 262–267. doi:10.1016/j.sjopt.2014.03.006. ISSN 1319-4534. PMC 4250486. PMID 25473341.

[columbia-2] "Pseudopterygium | Columbia Ophthalmology". www.columbiaeye.org.

[Kanski-3] أ ^ب ^ت John F, Salmon (13 December 2019). "Conjunctiva". Kanski's clinical ophthalmology : a systematic approach (9th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 198–199. ISBN 978-0-7020-7711-1.

[Duanes-4] أ ^ب "Volume 6, Chapter 35. Pterygium". www.oculist.net.

[Khurana-C-5] أ ^ب ^ت Khurana, AK (31 August 2015). "Diseases of conjunctiva". Comprehensive ophthalmology (6th ed.). Jaypee Brothers. p. 88. ISBN 978-93-5152-657-5.

[6] HV, Nema; Nithin, Nema (December 2008). Textbook of ophthalmology (5th ed.). Jaypee Brothers. ISBN 978-81-8448-307-9.

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