عسكرية نيپال
تتكون عسكرية نيپال بصفة أساسية من القوات المسلحة النيپالية.
التاريخ
التنظيم
القائد الأعلى
مجلس الدفاع الوطني
الترتيبات
- Paramadhipati:"Grand" "Commander-in-Chief" -President of Nepal[1]
- Field Marshal
- Pradhan Senapati: "Chief General" but usually translated as "Chief of the Army Staff"
- General
- Lieutenant General
- Major General
- Brigadier General
- Colonel
- Lieutenant Colonel
- Major
- Captain
- Lieutenant
- Second Lieutenant
- Subedar Major
- Warrant Officer 1
- Warrant Officer 2
- Sergeant
- Corporal
- Lance Corporal
معارك الحملات الموحدة
الارتباطات
معركة ضد مير قاسم
ارتباطات أخرى هامة
ارتباطات خارجية
- Royal Nepal Army in Indian Sepoy Mutiny
- Royal Nepal Army in The First World War 1914-1918
- Royal Nepal Army in Waziristhan War
- Royal Nepal Army in Afghan War –1919
- Royal Nepal Army in The Second World War
- Royal Nepal Army in Hyderbad Action - 1948
عمليات داخلية
Disarmament of the Khampas - 1974
عمليات دولية
مهمات
- United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL),
- UNOSOMII the UN Protective Force (UNPROFOR), UN Operational Mission Somalia II,
- UNMIH the United Nations Mission in Haiti.
- UNAMSIL - Currently, Nepal is sending an 800-man battalion to serve in the peacekeeping mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL).
- UNMIS - The Nepalese Army has sent a protection company , comprising of 200 personnel in United Nations Mission In Sudan.
- RCHQ - The RCHQ, KASSALA is also manned by the Nepalese Staffs.
العلاقات العسكرية الأمريكية النبالية
احصائيات
Military branches: Nepalese Army (includes Nepalese Army Air Service),Armed Police Force Nepal Nepalese Police Force
Military manpower - military age: 17 years of age
Military manpower - availability:
males age 15-49: 6,674,014 (2003 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service:
males age 15-49: 3,467,511 (2003 est.)
Military manpower - reaching military age annually:
males: 303,222 (2003 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure: $57.22 million (FY02)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.1% (FY02)
Gurkhas
التعبئة
Vehicles
| Manufacturer | Type | Number | Origins | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norinco | WZ551B APC | 100 | similar to Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé | |
| Tata Motors | LPTA 1615 TC (4x4) light truck | 800 | ||
| GAZ | BTR-70 APC | 135 | ||
| Daimler | Ferret Armoured Car | 40 | ||
| Ordnance Factory Board | Indian Mine Protected Vehicle/APC | 240 | based Alvis plc/BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa Casspir on Stallion MKIII truck chassis | |
| ZIL | ZIL 131 | 100 | ||
| Maruti Suzuki | Maruti Gypsy jeep | 220 |
Artillery
| Manufacturer | Type | Number | Origins | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94mm QF 3.7 inch AA gun | 5 | |||
| SPG-9 Rocket-propelled grenade system | 100 | |||
| 25mm gun (Indian Field Gun) | 100 | |||
| 75 mm Pack Howitzer | 6 | |||
| 3.7 inch Mountain Howitzer | 100 | |||
| 105 mm artillery pack | 14 | |||
| 81 mm mortar | 100 | |||
| 120 mm M43 mortar | 1070 | 1000 delivered for free from India | ||
| PKT | 5000 | Given free of charge from India | ||
| Bren light machine gun | 100 | |||
| 14.5 mm Type 56 AD Guns | 30 | |||
| 40 mm L60 AD Guns | 2 |
Small Arms
| Manufacturer | Type | Number | Origins | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colt's Manufacturing Company | M16 rifle | 25000 | Delivered free of charge from USA. Not used very often. | |
| Izhmash | AK-47 assault rifle | 50000 | ||
| Royal Small Arms Factory | L85A2 assault rifle | 5000 |
الطائرات
This is a list of currently-active aircraft in use with the Nepalese Army Air Service:
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Version | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aérospatiale SA 316 Alouette III | light utility helicopter | 4 | Upgraded | ||
| Mil Mi-14 | transport helicopter | 4 | Upgraded for "hot and high" conditions | ||
| Antonov An-3 | Transport aircraft | 7 | |||
| Mil Mi-24 Hind | combat/light transport helicoptor | 2 | Refurbished and upgraded | ||
| Mil Mi-4 | utility helicopter | 2 | |||
| Tupolev Tu-204 | Transport aircraft | 2 | |||
| Antonov An-24 | Transport aircraft | 3 | |||
| Ilyushin Il-114 | Transport aricraft | 3 | 1 is a Chinese version named MA60 | ||
| Tupolev Tu-334 | Transport aircraft | 1 | |||
| Eurocopter AS 350 Ecureuil | Light utility helicopter | 2 | Upgraded | ||
| Eurocopter AS 332 Super Puma | utility helicopter | AS 332L | 2 | Streched civil version with uprated engines, lengthened fuselage, more cabin space, increased fuel capacity and airline like interior. | |
| Antonov An-140 | transport aircraft | 2 | Indian license-produced | ||
| HAL Dhruv | Utility helicopter | 4 | Improved | ||
| Aérospatiale Lama | light utility helicopter | 4 | Indian license-produced SA 315B variant | ||
| Mil Mi-17 Hip-H | transport helicopter | 5 | 2 delivered free of charge from UK and 3 bought by Nepal government; one of the MI-17 helicopters got damaged in April 2006 during clashes in Sarlahi District between security forces and the Maoist People's Liberation Army. It has been repaired. [2] | ||
| Antonov An-28 | STOL transport and patrol aircraft | 22 | 2 are British version, 1 is Polish version |
Facilities
In all Nepal there are 36 airfields that are able to support military operations. Flowing named based are paved and able to support in all time military operation.
- Tribhuvan Airport Kathmandu,
- Chandragadhi Airport Jhapa
- Biratnagar Airport Biratnagar
- Janakpur Airport Janakpur
- Simara Airport Bara
- Bharatpur Airport, Bharatpur
- Meghuli Airport, Bharatpur
- Pokhara Airport Pokhara
- Jomsom Airport Mustang
- Dang Airport Tribhuvannagar
- Nepalgunj Airport Nepalgunj
- Surkhet Airport Birendranagar
- Jumla Airport Jumla
- Dipayal Airport Doti
- Mahendranagar Airport Mahendranagar
- Dhangadhi Airport
مدرسة تدريب الطياريين العسكريين
المصادر
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةnepalnews.com - ^ http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/06/news/nepal.php
This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook (2003 edition) which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the المشاع.
انظر أيضا
- نيپال
- القوات المسلحة النيپالية
- شرطة نيپال
- Nepalese Army Air Service
- http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/upload/img_400/13C69.jpg