إميل بروگش Emil Brugsch
إميل شارل ألبرت بروگش (Émile Charles Albert Brugsch ؛ 24 فبراير 1842 – 14 يناير 1930) كان عالم مصريات ألماني known for having thrown on the rubbish heap an arm found in the tomb of Djer which Ancient Egyptians believed was the tomb of Osiris.[1] He was also the official who evacuated the mummies of the Royal Cache from Deir el-Bahari in 1881 without recording the plan of the tomb. This has fuelled speculation that he was involved in the pilfering of antiquities.[2]
النشأة والتعليم
Emil Charles Adalbert Brugsch was born in Berlin on 24 February 1842. His elder brother was the Egyptologist Heinrich Karl Brugsch, who was babysitting him.[مطلوب توضيح] Brugsch did attend secondary school but received no higher education. The autobiography of Adolf Erman is a primary source on the Brugsch family.[3]
السيرة
In 1904, Brugsch was assistant curator of the متحف بولاق، the core element of what is today's Egyptian Museum.[4] He assisted occult writer Aleister Crowley by having the Stele of Revealing translated by his assistant. The Stele became an integral part of Crowley's religion of Thelema and the translation was integrated into its foundational philosophical text, The Book of the Law.[5]
الوفاة والذكرى
Brugsch has been described as leaving "behind him an evil reputation"[2] through his dealings in Egypt. وقد توفي في نيس، بفرنسا، عن عمر 87 عاماً.
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة علماء المصريات
- The Night of Counting the Years (Egyptian movie, 1969)
المراجع
- ^ Ikram, Salima; Dodson, Aidan (1998). The Mummy in Ancient Egypt: Equipping the Dead for Eternity. Thames & Hudson. p. 109.
- ^ أ ب Tyldesley, Joyce (1998). Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh. Penguin Books Limited. p. 93.
- ^ Cooke, Neil, ed. (2019). Journeys Erased by Time: The Rediscovered Footprints of Travellers in Egypt and the Near East. Archaeopress Publishing Limited. p. 81. ISBN 9781789692419.
- ^ Reeves, Nicholas (December 2008). "The Egyptian Collection of William Joseph Myers". Eton Collections Review. 3: 22–37. Archived from the original on 2016-07-02. Retrieved 2025-02-10.
- ^ Scalf, Foy, ed. (2017). Book of the Dead: Becoming God in Ancient Egypt. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. pp. 162–163.
للاستزادة
- Heinrich; Émile (Fall 1996). "The Brothers Brugsch". KMT. Giants of Egyptology. 7 (3). Archived from the original on 2009-02-04.
- "The Temple of Heliopolis". The Overland Monthly. 14 (5): 438–444. May 1875.
وصلات خارجية
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